9. This is a popular trail for hiking and snowshoeing, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. 1. per adult (price varies by group size) Hike up Table Mountain via the India Venster Route (Cape Town) 3. But Table Mountain is more than just a representation of Cape Town; it’s also home to an immense amount of flora and fauna, native only to the area. 1. 6 mi • Est. Table Mountain with its distinctive shape, is without doubt one of the best known mountains in the world. Big-Five. Book Now. Tickets for Table Mountain on the website are priced in USD because – let’s face it – Rands suck. 0. Temperatures usually spike during December, January and February. The Cape of Good Hope was breathtakingly beautiful and the drive along Chapman's Peak was an adventure in itself. m. Table Bay, bay of the Atlantic Ocean, located near the southern tip of Africa and forming the harbour of Cape Town. Follow the vibe and change your wallpaper every day!Table Mountain hosts visitors on average for 2-3 hours for a reasonable amount of time. With its breathtaking views, diverse. Filters. Table Mountain Café: The Table Mountain Café located at the top of Table Mountain is a self-service restaurant offering a range of food and drinks, snacks, desserts and wines. Free for. Their license was verified as active when we last checked. from $81. Its highest point, Maclear’s Beacon is 1 085 m (3 560 ft) high. CO . Travel tip! Pre-buy your Table Mountain Cableway ticket from the driver before you reach the mountain (at stop 1 outside Two Oceans Aquarium, stop 5 at 81 Long Street or stop 8 on Victoria Road, Camps Bay) and skip the queue at the Cableway ticket office. The main feature of Table Mountain is the level plateau around 2 miles wide and flanked. The Khoi and San people named the mountain Hoerikwaggo or Mountain in the Sea. Zipline & Aerial Adventure Parks. Get to know this 2. Browse 6,674 capetown table mountain photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Length: 4km (One way to cable cart) Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous. 26 mi) America's Tent Lodges Yosemite (9. table mountain cape town. Proper footwear enhances stability, especially during the ascent and descent. In 1997, the Rotair. Phone +27 21 424 8181. 6. But Table Mountain is more than just a representation of Cape Town; it’s also home to an immense amount of flora and fauna, native only to the. To date the Cableway has transported more than 28 million visitors to the summit. As one of the most photographed landmarks in South Africa, the Table Mountain stands at 3,563 feet above sea level. Table Mountain was declared a National Monument in 1958, while it was largely covered by pine and gum plantations. Sheet C - Germany 3-7 Norway. Learn about the history, fauna, flora, and activities of Table Mountain, the iconic mountain that looms over Cape Town. Table Mountain. Cape Town, Western Cape. to 5:00 p. Friant, California 93626. Kensington Place. Browse 6,854 authentic table mountain cape town stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional table mountain south africa or cape town south africa stock images to find the right photo at the right size and resolution for your project. North Table Mountain Hike Near Golden, Colorado. The route follows the narrow ridge on the right hand side of Table Mountain and includes some heart stopping exposure, several chains, some scrambling, and a few very tight squeezes through cracks in the rock. By nachyp2018. Table Mountain The Table Mountain Cable Car is Table Mountain’s most popular attraction. There are different ways to get to Table Mountain: By hiking up from the parking lot to the summit of Table Mountain by foot. From Bloubergstrand. Table Mountain, flat-topped mountain in southwestern South Africa, overlooking Cape Town and Table Bay and dominating the northern end of the high, rocky Cape Peninsula. Description. Lions Head can also be seen in the background. h. The best times to visit this trail are May through October. The Table Mountain Aerial Cableway is a South African transportation car Cable. The views are the best in the world!! It's just the best activity in Capetown and table mountain by far. South Table Mountain Park Plan Update and Community Meeting Information. 'sea-emerging'; Afrikaans: Tafelberg) is a flat-topped mountain forming a prominent landmark overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. This is a climb up Table Top from the Adirondack Loj at Heart Lake. The Mountain is approximately 25 000 hectares in size. The Diagonal Trail is one of the lesser-known Table Mountain hiking trails. The Cape Town destination went head-to-head with several other tourism attractions at the awards, a globally recognised platform created to acknowledge, reward. Almost two decades later, the cable car supports upgrades. Note: Table Mountain’s Cableway will be closed for annual maintenance between 23 July 2018 and 5 August 2018. Table Mountain is a South African mountain that is known all over the world. In 1503 the first man to hike Table Mountain, Taboa do Cabo, named it “Table of the Cape”. 05 mi) Table Mountain Casino Resort (1. Mountain in the sea! In Khoisan Language, Table Mountain is referred to as “Hoerikwaggo” – meaning mountain in the sea. 3421 647. If you have the energy on the way out you can. Table Mountain National Park offers. 5. The. July 27, 2011. The Table Mountain Rancheria Tribal Council, Table Mountain Casino Board of Directors, Casino Executive Team and Exceptional Casino Team Members are in the final stages of preparing the property. This trail takes around two hours, from base to peak, and. The park is partially fragmented into separate sections spanning the entirety of the Cape Peninsula, known as the Northern, Central and Southern sections of the park. By Travel310876. Our advanced weather models allow us to provide distinct weather forecasts for several elevations of Table Mountain. 67 mi) Holiday Inn Express & Suites Oroville Lake, an IHG Hotel (2. 00 per adult and R210. The Table Mountain Aerial Cableway is a cable car transportation system offering visitors a five-minute ride to the top of Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa. If you book with Viator, you can cancel at least 24 hours before the start date of your tour for a full refund. The Table Mountain Cable Way takes. Generally, a T-shirt and shorts or some loose-fitting pants will do for hiking Table Mountain. Lion Rock 6360', Table Mountain, First Creek — Jun. 5 miles. 'sea-emerging'; Afrikaans: Tafelberg) is a flat-topped mountain forming a prominent landmark overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. Throughout the construction phase, tribal leaders have remained tight-lipped about when the doors will open. Table Mountain is one of the oldest mountains in the world at 260 million years. It's local time, in 24hr format. 00 per adult and R170. Stay at Hoerikwaggo Tented Camps in Table Mountain National Park for a more back to nature experience. Area Amenities: Accessible, Fee charged for some activities, Picnic tables, Toilets. 0-mile out-and-back trail near Bartlett, New Hampshire. Adult return: R290, children return: R140 (4–17 years). Play N’ Dine Wednesdays • 5am – 12am Play a total minimum of 3 hours and receive a $20 food voucher. It’s one thing to see Cape Town’s iconic landmarks up close, ant it’s quite another to see them from the top of the Table Mountain. Despite being named one of the “New” 7 Wonders of Nature, Table Mountain has an ancient history steeped in mystery – and it’s for this reason that there are many myths and legends surrounding it. 99 MILES. The elegant atmosphere is perfect for celebrating a special event or for a date night! The service is impeccable and the food was delicious. What is the cost/price of the cable car on Table Mountain? A one-way going online ticket for adults will cost around R90, and R40 for children under 18. If you’re not up for a good hike, but still appreciate a breathtaking view, The Table Mountain Aerial Cableway will smoothly fast track you to the top. Their BuildZoom score of 131 ranks in the top 1% of 55,949 Colorado licensed contractors. Table MountainTable Mountain Casino: Slots, Table Games, Entertainment & More - Voted Best Local Casino in Central California. In January 2019 it welcomed 28 millionth visitor. Improve this listing Tours & experiences Table Mountain, Cape Town! Table Mountain stands tall and proud as an iconic natural wonder in the heart of Cape Town, South Africa. Hike Table Mountain sunrise via Platteklip gorge Morning Tour. Table Mountain tickets cost for 202 3. 7 (477) Mount Baker Snoqualmie National Forest. 2. At Table Mountain Casino, your safety is our top priority We are committed to bringing you quality entertainment and exceptional service, all while ensuring your safety and security on our property. Although the term “Table Mountain Sandstone” is still widely used in common parlance, the term TMS is no longer formally recognized; the correct name is the "Peninsula Formation Sandstone", which is part of the Table Mountain. The cable car has a rotating floor, allowing for 360-degree views throughout the ride. See table mountain silhouette stock video clips. Lino Della-Bianca. Table Mountain. 0. It is a significant tourist attraction, with many visitors using the cableway or hiking to the top. 5 km, return Time: 2 hours, return Total Elevation Gain/Loss: 650 m Start Point: Start the hike on Tafelberg Road, about 1,5 km past the Lower Cable Car Station towards Devil. The last minute booking of tickets will be issued within 12. Our traditional southwestern decor and modern amenities provide an ideal home away from home for weary travelers. Explore Table Mountain, Cape Town’s most popular attraction, and one of the new 7 Wonders of the World. Offering all-day dining, Table Mountain Grill and Cantina serves authentic Southwestern and American cuisine. To complete this itinerary, hikers can take the oldest and most direct trail on Table Mountain - the Platteklip Gorge trail. Table Mountain National Park is a 221-km² park in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Table Mountain offers superb climbing on compact Table Mountain sandstone and the. 5,188 reviews. Height of Table Mountain in Cape Town; 5 Fascinating Facts About. Hotels near Table Mountain, Table Mountain National Park on Tripadvisor: Find 200,482 traveler reviews, 121,563 candid photos, and prices for 1,579 hotels near Table Mountain in Table Mountain National Park, South Africa. The 45 acres offer a wide variety of. (last descent at 6:00 p. $1,000 1340 Pine St Oroville, CA 2 bedrooms 1340 Pine St Oroville, CA 1340 Pine St # 2 - 2 Bedroom 1 bath Triplex Owner pays water and garbage $1000 Month / $1300 Security Deposit 1-year lease No Pets! Pictures coming soon! DRE#01916245. Approximately 80% funding for TMF is provided by the Technical Infrastructure Committee (TIC); when working on direct projects or tasks, personnel charge to those projects. Its highest point, Maclear’s Beacon is 1 085 m (3 560 ft) high. From September to April, opening at 8:00 a. This diagram is artist and architect Paul Andrews' impression of 'urban design concepts' to secure various sub-systems of The Table Mountain Aquifer - which is part of the greater Table Mountain Aquifer Group. 12. An easily accessible campground with numerous amenities. Understand []. South Table Mountain. By taking an Uber from the city center, like we did, or a taxi to the bottom of the cableway – Get €5 off your first ride by signing up for Uber via my link. Offering diverse terrain and grandeur at every turn, this flat-topped monolith begs exploration. At Table Mountain Inn, you'll find the spirit of the West, the splendor of the Rocky Mountains, and warm western hospitality combined in one extraordinary adobe-style boutique hotel. Table Mountain sees approximately 800,000 visitors per year. It has two other local names: Tafelberg in Afrikaans and Hoerikwaggo in Khoikhoi. Table Mountain is a peak in Caribou-Targhee National Forest that borders Grand Teton National Park and offers some of the most stunning views in the West. Maclear's Beacon. Table Mountain is at the northern end of a sandstone mountain range that forms the spine of the Cape Peninsula that terminates approximately 50 kilometres (30 mi) to the south at the Cape of Good Hope and Cape Point. Millions of travelers from all over the world come to Cape Town every year to see and climb this flat-topped mountain overlooking the mother city. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 1 h 32 min to. The 65-passenger cable car runs from Tafelberg Road to the top of Table Mountain. 401 (k) Plan. 0. b. From the South, the top of the. Table Mountain's dramatic south face and pyramid profile beckon the adventurous hiker ready for a strenuous climb that is good training for summer summit attempts to come. Web Visit website. Cable car up Table Mountain. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic South Africa Table Mountain stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. 55 MILES. About. Table Mountain Family Medicine is a medical group practice located in Golden, CO that specializes in Family Medicine and Physician Assistant. Stretching from Signal Hill to Cape Point, this 220-sq-km park is a natural wonder, its range of environments including granite and sandstone mountains,…. Travelers' Choice. Table Mountain Campground in Angeles National Forest, Llano California. It rises above Cape Town and Table Bay . Another great place to get a view of Table Mountain is from the beach at Camps Bay (at sunset). It calls one of the oldest mountains home: Yes, Table Mountain at 1067m above sea level and about 360 million years old, is eons older than the Himalayas and the Rockies. Table MountainTable Mountain Casino Resort. In 1998 Nelson Mandela proclaimed that Table Mountain is a “gift to the earth” and the locals of Cape Town agreed in unison. The mountain is often used as a symbol for Cape Town and for South Africa . If you’re not up for a good hike, but still appreciate a breathtaking view, The Table Mountain Aerial. Sheet A - Netherlands 10-3 Finland. C$124. 4. The Dutch colonists who first settled here appear to have spent precious little time on this sort of recreation, for their aim was the far more serious business of commerce. from. (989 reviews) from $ 42. South Table Mountain, at 39°33′23″N 121°33′00″W, is mostly privately owned, and contains the "O", which is a big "O" on the side of the plateau, that stands for "Oroville", the city that it towers over. Hotels near Table Mountain Casino Resort: (0. Previous123456Next. Aerial view of mesas in Monument Valley, on the Colorado Plateau. net. Over 800,000 people visit it each year. Overwhelming to the naked eye. United States. Contour Path, Table Mountain (Nature Reserve), Cape Town, South Africa. Explore a curated colection of Table Mountain Wallpaper Images for your Desktop, Mobile and Tablet screens. A vast network of trails awaits hikers, mountain bikers, and nature photographers. Table MountainTable Mountain Grill and Cantina also offers takeout which you can order by calling the restaurant at (303) 216-8040. End: Table Mountain Summit. Paid Time Off for. Considering a hike up Table Mountain, but unsure which one to choose? Here are 6 of the best Table Mountain hiking trails to check out: Platteklip Gorge Trail. As the image below shows, put a little bit of salt and pepper on a freshly sauced steak, and you get the updated costs for the Aerial Cableway 2023. It was named because it is dominated by the flat-topped Table Mountain . The Cable Car Cape Town prices for an adult roundtrip ticket in the morning (from 8:00am to 1:00pm) costs 420 rand (about $22 USD) and are the most expensive Table Mountain cableway tickets sold. Table Mountain. The rustic-but-sleek mountain retreat in Cleveland, SC, is available for $499,635. To complete this itinerary, hikers can take the oldest and most direct trail on Table Mountain - the Platteklip Gorge trail. Table Mountain National Park. “ AYA'S BRILLIANT SERVICE ” 10/12/2023. Get quick answers from Table Mountain staff and past visitors. The western side receives more direct sunlight throughout the day and it is a dryer side of the mountain, producing a smaller shrub-like vegetation. The mountain and its famous plateau look over the city like a strong, silent, protective guardian. Historical Tours. You'll be able to get incredible views of Grand Teton National Park from the west. 4,062 table mountain silhouette stock photos, 3D objects, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. At its highest point, Table Mountain reaches 1086m (3563ft) and affords views all the way to Robben Island and beyond. Sheet E - Switzerland 6-9. Table Mountain is the best vantage point from which to take in a gorgeous view of a gorgeous city: ocean and beaches on one side; Lion's Head and skyscrapers on the other; Robben Island in the. Phone: +27 02 1424 0015. There are other specials, the R90, and sunset discounts, but they revolve around the tickets. Length 2. There are a countable number of methods to do this, which we discuss in detail. GOLF. Over 800,000 people visit it each year. For the scenery and the landscape, the Diagonal route is one of our. DIRECTIONS. Immediately to the south of Table Mountain is a rugged "plateau" at a somewhat lower elevation than the Table Mountain Plateau. Conservation of the montane areas thereafter expanded, whereas the lowlands were. The Table Mountain Aerial Cableway collects passengers from the lower cable station on Tafelberg Road, about. The Cableway takes you to the summit in under 5 minutes and the cable car's rotating floor ensure that all visitors get a 360 degree aerial view of. from $163. Generally considered a challenging route, it takes an average of 6 h 40 min to complete. Telehealth services available. Hiking Table Mountain up Skeleton Gorge takes a person straight to Woodhead Reservoir, the first of five Table Mountain dams. Check out this 15. 6 miles from Table Mountain Cableway) This trendy boutique hotel is situated at the foot of Table Mountain, right off Kloof Street. cape town south africa. Known for its biodiversity and stunning views of the skyline, this park an outdoor recreation playground. Quick facts check: Table Mountain is located on the Cape Peninsula in Cape Town. The 65-passenger cable car runs from Tafelberg Road to the top of Table Mountain. Book effortlessly online with Tripadvisor!Table Mountain: Our most recommended tours and activities. ’sea-emerging’; Afrikaans: Tafelberg) is a flat-topped mountain in South Africa that serves as a famous landmark overlooking Cape Town. 1. Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain forming a prominent landmark overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. table mountain south africa stock pictures, royalty-free photos. Description. . 5km south. Description. Upgrades to the cable car are safety standards as well as some high-tech steel cables that pull the cable car both up and down. This is a must-see and must try location! Located on top of Table Mountain Casino's impressive campus, Sukai has a private bar and lounge for patrons to use while waiting for a table. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Alternatively you can go to Muizenberg via M3 and M5 and from there continue to M4. Table Mountain Grill and Cantina is rated 4. 10. The mountain is about 2 miles (3 kilometers) long. Cable car going up Table Mountain in Cape Town View of the cable car going up Table Mountain with a dramatic landscape of Cape Town. 4. Click here for larger-size photo. Except for one: the ubiquitous Rock Hyrax, locally known as the Dassie (from Old Dutch dasje, meaning ‘badger’) – a brown, furry creature. 9. The Aerial Cableway works on counterbalance. Getting to the cable car is easy. —. Table Mountain pine (Pinus pungens) is also called hickory pine, mountain pine, or prickly pine. "Eagles Nest" Peak, near the southern edge of Cecilia Forest. Learn to play Table Games. The most photographed landmark in the country, its two-mile plateau summit is flanked by Devil’s Peak to the. QuickFacts Dallas city, Georgia; Mountain Park CDP, Georgia. The rocks on the mountain are over 600,000,000 years old making Table Mountain one of the oldest mountains in the world. The mountain is rich in diverse wildlife, including the rock hyrax and a rare species of frog aptly named the Table Mountain Ghost Frog as it can only be found in this area. Use caution and ensure you have a good level of fitness. Table Mountain's distinctive plateau is the backdrop for iconic Cape Town views, but that's just the beginning of its namesake national park. Bousquet Mountain. Summit line of the mountain. This webcam is situated in Milnerton, roughly 8KM outside of Cape Town. Address Tafelberg Road off Kloof Nek Road, Table Mountain National Park, Cape Town. Book tickets to Table Mountain cableway in advance. Today ’s Savannah Guthrie, Hoda Kotb, and Al Roker will be. This entry focuses on the latter. The mountain is rich in diverse wildlife, including the rock hyrax and a rare species of frog aptly named the Table Mountain Ghost Frog as it can only be found in this area. During summer, the sun rises as early as 5:30 and sets as late as 20:00. The best views of Cape Town are seen from the top of Table Mountain. World’s smallest floral kingdom. 5km north and west on grid road. The hiking trails at South Table Mountain Park vary in length and difficulty, making it a great spot for people of all levels of experience. 2. Use caution and ensure you have a good level of fitness. Located in Friant, CA, just north of Fresno, we offer gaming,. Toll fees at Chapman's Peak Drive. Please note, tickets must be bought between. Best option is to take the bus as parking spots are hard to come. It wasn’t always known as Table Mountain though. The black girdled lizard is a common sight on Table Mountain. Write a Review. Table Mountain – Why. 3 miElevation gain 4,215 ftRoute type Out & back. The Dutch colonists who first settled here. +27 21 424 0015. Distance: Approximately 10 km or 6. Table Mountain Cable Car Prices 2021. 3 miles. 19. Tourists can enjoy hikes on Table Mountain and take in a breathtaking panorama from its peak. south africa. It is one of just 12 flat-top mountains around the world. Public Domain. The mountain’s unique geology is one of the reasons why it is such a. Over time, erosion has shaped the. Table Mountain pine, Pinus pungens, also called hickory pine, prickly pine, or mountain pine, is a small pine native to the Appalachian Mountains in the United States. Services inclusive of tickets. Table Mountain is featured on Cape Town’s flag. 1. End: Table Mountain Summit. Friant, CA – Table Mountain Rancheria proudly announces the long awaited “Grand Opening of our NEW TABLE MOUNTAIN CASINO RESORT on July 21, 2022. 00. 2K Videos 38. Table Mountain Regional Park has something for every level of skier & rider. Table Mountain End of Cablewire, Cape Town Central 8001 South Africa + Add phone number Website Menu + Add hours Improve this listing. Our facility provides an ideal location for many research projects, including Astronomy, LIDAR, and projects for universities and colleges. Table Mountain summit visited during the 2010 World Cup (2010-06-17). The Table Mountain Facility (TMF) is a JPL asset and is classified as a Remote Site. 7. IMPORTANT! You need to buy Table Mountain Tickets in advance. Sunday — Wednesday 4pm — 10pm. As a matter of fact, when construction started, labourers had to hike up Table Mountain and carry building. Beyond it upriver, Wind Mountain and Dog. The Table Mountain Aerial Cableway Company (TMACC) has officially closed down operations of their cable car for two weeks, starting 24 July until 7 August 2023. Start: Tafelberg Road, Cape Town. Photos (1,274) Directions. Why visit Table Mountain? Table Mountain, Cape Towns Flat top mountain is one of South Africas most visited tourist attractions. Helens, Rainier, Hood and Adams. The eastern side of Table Mountain is shaded throughout the day and has a wetter terrain, with streamlets, waterfalls, and seeps. $7. Situated above the city of Oroville, the North Table Mountain Ecological Reserve, more commonly known as simply Table Mountain, offers up a chance to hike through a truly unique natural area. The highest point of Table Mountain is 1 086m (3 563 feet) above sea level. south africa, cape town, de grendel wine estate and restaurant. Every visit to the top of the mountain is a unique adventure. The Table Mountain hike is in the Caribou-Targhee National Forest just west of Grand Teton National Park. 19. $125. Length: 4km (One way to cable cart) Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous. Table Mountain’s new hotel resort and casino in Friant, which has been under construction since 2019, finally has an official opening date. Table Mountain is a must-see for all first-time visitors to Cape Town. Save. Open late-April/early-May to first week in November. Table Mountain tickets cost for 202 3. 2-mile out-and-back trail near Alta, Wyoming. It is a significant tourist attraction, with many visitors using the cableway or hiking to the top. de, we are able to bring you live footage of Table Mountain via a webcam. The last 100. It is a significant tourist attraction, with many visitors using the cableway or hiking to the top. 1. See all (63)North Table Mountain Park. And it’s a lot of weight, as Table. Free table mountain images to use in your next project. Hard • 4. Spend the afternoon hiking or biking, then stop for a picnic before heading back home. 14. Table Mountain was chosen as one of the winners. Buy tickets in advance on Viator. 1. Cecilia is a section of the Table Mountain National Park on the lower eastern slopes of Table Mountain in Cape Town, located just to the south of Kirstenbosch National Botanical [email protected] Mountain Property Management. 26. The top features one of the best panoramas of the Columbia River Gorge, as well as views of Mount St. It protects over 1,100 indigenous vegetation species. Table Mountain is to Cape Town what the Eiffel Tower is to Paris: more than just a tourist attraction, but an iconic and intrinsic part of the city’s identity. Shared luxury vehicle. 6-mile out-and-back trail near Beaver Mines, Alberta. This list includes mountains in two other sovereign states, in the Stormberg-Drakensberg range, where the highest elevations are to be found in Lesotho, as well as Emlembe, the highest. The winter months from May to August, open from 8:30 a. Situated directly next to Cape Town, Table Mountain National Park is the most popular national park in South Africa. Spot and stalk rifle antelope hunts are extremely popular and for good reason. Thanks to great conservation initiatives from SANParks, the park has over 100 well maintained hiking trails, going up, down, around and across the. A more extreme hike up Table Mountain. BUSSING. You simply can't miss Table Mountain: its famous flat-topped silhouette is the first thing you’ll see when flying into Cape Town and since this iconic landmark sits at the heart of the city, it's easy to access as well. It is also South Africa’s legislative capital and the largest city in the Western Province. The amazing wonder attracts thousands of guests, from adrenaline junkies to those seeking romantic rendezvous. Maclear's Beacon. Download the perfect table mountain, cape town, south africa pictures. The Cableway has been completely accident-free since opening on 4 October, 1929. Experience this 4. 10 ). Table Mountain (Khoekhoe: Huriǂoaxa, lit.